![The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East](https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary-alt:20170917113428-64817-mediumThumb-fig_10.jpg?pub-status=live)
The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East
![O361, Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Mahmud II, Tugrali Rubiye AH1223/2, Qustantiniya, Gold (0.80g) Rare! (Rim filling) O361, Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Mahmud II, Tugrali Rubiye AH1223/2, Qustantiniya, Gold (0.80g) Rare! (Rim filling)](https://www.pegasusauctions.com/image/data/O361.jpg)
O361, Ottoman Empire, Turkey, Mahmud II, Tugrali Rubiye AH1223/2, Qustantiniya, Gold (0.80g) Rare! (Rim filling)
![The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East](https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary-alt:20170917113428-23920-mediumThumb-fig_11.jpg?pub-status=live)
The Ottoman Empire in an Age of Reform: From Sultan Mahmud II to the End of the Tanzimat Era, 1808–1876 (Chapter 4) - A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East
![NumisBids: International Coin Exchange Ltd Auction V, Lot 333 : Turkey. Ottoman Empire. (Algeria), Mahmud II (AH 1223-1255/AD... NumisBids: International Coin Exchange Ltd Auction V, Lot 333 : Turkey. Ottoman Empire. (Algeria), Mahmud II (AH 1223-1255/AD...](https://www.numisbids.com/sales/hosted/ice/005/image00333.jpg)
NumisBids: International Coin Exchange Ltd Auction V, Lot 333 : Turkey. Ottoman Empire. (Algeria), Mahmud II (AH 1223-1255/AD...
![Image of Ottoman Empire: Portrait of Sultan Mahmud II (1784-1839)”” It is by Unknown Artist, (19th century) Image of Ottoman Empire: Portrait of Sultan Mahmud II (1784-1839)”” It is by Unknown Artist, (19th century)](https://images-cdn.bridgemanimages.com/api/1.0/image/600wm.LRI.26156640.7055475/4661983.jpg)
Image of Ottoman Empire: Portrait of Sultan Mahmud II (1784-1839)”” It is by Unknown Artist, (19th century)
![Sold at Auction: Arte Islamica, Islamic Art A large metal thread textile embroidered with Quran inscriptions and bearing the tughra of Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808-1839) Sold at Auction: Arte Islamica, Islamic Art A large metal thread textile embroidered with Quran inscriptions and bearing the tughra of Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808-1839)](https://image.invaluable.com/housePhotos/Capitolium/06/667606/H4007-L202316519.jpg)